Avian Influenza Virus PB1 Gene in H3N2 Viruses Evolved in Humans To Reduce Interferon Inhibition by Skewing Codon Usage toward Interferon-Altered tRNA Pools

ABSTRACT Influenza A viruses cause an annual contagious respiratory disease in humans and are responsible for periodic high-mortality human pandemics.Pandemic influenza A Gift Card viruses usually result from the reassortment of gene segments between human and avian influenza viruses.These avian influenza virus gene segments need to adapt to humans

read more

A sampling-based winner determination model and algorithm for logistics service procurement auctions under double uncertainty

Abstract This paper studies the winner determination problem under disruption and demand uncertainty from the perspective of fourth-party logistics platform.To hedge risks brought by double uncertainty, a hybrid mitigation strategy that integrates temporary outsourcing strategy and fortification strategy is developed.With the objective of minimizin

read more


A Cooperation of Fog Computing and Smart Gateways in a Secure and Efficient Architecture for IoT-Based Smart Homes

Nowadays Internet of Things (IoT) is growing to be Shaving a serious factor in numerous areas of our daily life style.Internet of Things brings different opportunities of intelligence to important aspects such as health, payments, energy management, industrial sectors, transportation and also many other specialties.It is important to notice that th

read more